scale production to demand

1) (of fish, reptile) Schuppe, die

2) no pl. (deposit) (in kettles, boilers, etc.) Kesselstein, der; (on teeth) Zahnstein, der

1) in sing. or pl. (weighing instrument)

2) (dish of balance) Waagschale, die

1) (series of degrees) Skala, die

2) (Mus.) Tonleiter, die

3) (dimensions) Ausmaß, das

4) (ratio of reduction) Maßstab, der; attrib. maßstab[s]gerecht [Modell, Zeichnung]

5) (indication) (on map, plan) Maßstab, der; (on thermometer, ruler, exposure meter) [Anzeige]skala, die; (instrument) Messstab, der

1) (climb, clamber up) ersteigen [Festung, Mauer, Leiter, Gipfel]; erklettern [Felswand, Leiter, Gipfel]

2) [ab]stufen, staffeln [Fahrpreise]; maßstab[s]gerecht anfertigen [Zeichnung]

- academic.ru/91220/scale_down">scale down

- scale up

* * *

1) (a set of regularly spaced marks made on something (eg a thermometer or a ruler) for use as a measure; a system of numbers, measurement etc: This thermometer has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit and one in Centigrade.) die Skala

2) (a series or system of items of increasing or decreasing size, value etc: a wage/salary scale.) der Tarif

3) (in music, a group of notes going up or down in order: The boy practised his scales on the piano.) die Tonleiter

4) (the size of measurements on a map etc compared with the real size of the country etc shown by it: In a map drawn to the scale 1:50,000, one centimetre represents half a kilometre.) der Maßstab

5) (the size of an activity: These guns are being manufactured on a large scale.) der Umfang

- scaly

* * *

I. n

1. (on skin) Schuppe f

2. no pl (mineral coating) Ablagerung f

3. ( spec: dental plaque) Zahnstein m kein pl

▶ the \scales fall from sb's eyes ( liter) es fällt jdm wie Schuppen von den Augen

II. vt

1. (remove scales)

to \scale a fish einen Fisch abschuppen

2. (remove tartar)

to \scale teeth Zahnstein entfernen

III. vi skin sich akk schuppen; paint abblättern

1. usu pl (weighing device) Waage f

bathroom/kitchen/letter \scale Personen-/Küchen-/Briefwaage f

a pair of \scales ( form) eine [Balken]waage

to tip [or turn] the \scales [at sth] [etw] auf die Waage bringen

he tipped the \scale at 210 pounds er wog 210 Pfund

to tip the \scales ( fig) den [entscheidenden] Ausschlag geben

2. ASTROL

▪ the \scales pl Waage f kein pl

▶ to throw sth into the \scale etw in die Waagschale werfen

I. n

1. (system of gradation) Skala f; (of map) Maßstab m

how would you rate his work on a \scale of 1 to 5? wie würden Sie seine Arbeit auf einer Skala von 1 bis 5 beurteilen?

what \scale is this map? welchen Maßstab hat diese Karte?

\scale of charges Taxe f

\scale of fees Gebührenstaffel f

\scale division Skalenteilung f

\scale of values Wert[e]skala f

a sliding \scale ECON eine Gleitskala

remuneration is on a sliding \scale die Bezahlung ist gestaffelt

2. no pl

▪ to be in [or to] \scale building, drawing maßstab[s]getreu [o maßstab[s]gerecht] sein

to build/draw sth to \scale etw maßstab[s]getreu [o maßstab[s]gerecht] bauen/zeichnen

3. (relative degree) Umfang m; (extent) profits, losses Höhe f

on a national \scale auf nationaler Ebene

on a large/small \scale im großen/kleinen Rahmen

4. no pl (size) Ausmaß nt

advantages of \scale ECON bedeutende Vorteile

5. MUS Tonleiter f

to play/practise \scales Tonleitern spielen/üben

II. vt

▪ to \scale sth

1. (climb) etw erklimmen geh

to \scale a fence auf einen Zaun klettern

to \scale a mountain einen Berg besteigen; ( fig)

she has already \scaled the heights of her profession sie hat bereits den Höhepunkt ihrer Karriere erreicht

2. TECH, ARCHIT etw maßstab[s]getreu zeichnen; (make) etw maßstab[s]getreu anfertigen

3. SCI (order in system of graduation) concepts, findings etw skalieren

* * *

1. n

2. vt

1) fish (ab)schuppen

2)

3. vi

1. n

2. vi

1) Skala f; (on thermometer etc) Skala f, Gradeinteilung f; (on ruler) (Maß)einteilung f; (fig) Leiter f; (= social scale) Stufenleiter f; (= list, table) Tabelle f

2) (= instrument) Messgerät nt

3) (MUS) Tonleiter f

4) (of map etc) Maßstab m

5) (fig: size, extent) Umfang m, Ausmaß nt

* * *

scale¹ [skeıl]

A s

1. ZOOL Schuppe f, koll Schuppen pl

2. MED Schuppe f:

come off in scales → C 1;

the scales fell from my eyes fig es fiel mir wie Schuppen von den Augen;

remove the scales from sb’s eyes fig jemandem die Augen öffnen

3. BOT

a) Schuppenblatt n

b) (Erbsen- etc) Hülse f, Schale f

4. (Messer) Schale f

5. ZOOL Schildlaus f

6. Ablagerung f, besonders

a) Kesselstein m

b) MED Zahnstein m:

form scale → C 2

7. auch pl METALL Zunder m: → iron scale

B v/t

1. auch scale off

a) einen Fisch (ab)schuppen,

b) eine Schicht etc ablösen, (ab)schälen, (ab)häuten:

scale almonds Mandeln schälen

2. a) abklopfen, den Kesselstein entfernen aus

b) Zähne vom Zahnstein befreien

3. eine Kruste oder Kesselstein ansetzen in (dat) oder an (dat)

4. METALL ausglühen

C v/i

1. auch scale off sich (ab)schuppen oder lösen, abschilfern, abblättern

2. Kessel- oder Zahnstein ansetzen

scale² [skeıl]

A s

1. Waagschale f (auch fig):

the scales pl of Justice die Waage der Justitia oder Gerechtigkeit;

hold the scales even gerecht urteilen;

turn ( oder tip) the scales fig den Ausschlag geben (in favo[u]r of für; against gegen);

turn ( oder tip) the scales at 100 lbs 100 Pfund wiegen oder auf die Waage bringen;

weight the scales in sb’s favo(u)r jemandem einen (unerlaubten) Vorteil verschaffen

2. meist pl Waage f:

a pair of scales eine Waage;

go to scale SPORT gewogen werden (Boxer, Jockey);

go to scale at 120 lbs 120 Pfund wiegen oder auf die Waage bringen

3. Scales pl ASTROL Waage f (Tierkreiszeichen)

B v/t

1. wiegen

2. umg (ab-, aus)wiegen

C v/i SPORT gewogen werden:

scale in (out) vor (nach) dem Rennen gewogen werden (Jockey)

scale³ [skeıl]

A s

1. a) Stufenleiter f, Staff(e)lung f

b) Skala f, Tarif m:

scale of fees Gebührenordnung f;

scale of salaries Gehaltsstaffelung;

scale of wages Lohnskala, -tabelle f

2. Stufe f (auf einer Skala, Stufenleiter etc, auch fig):

sink in the scale im Niveau sinken

3. PHYS, TECH Skala f:

scale division Gradeinteilung f;

scale line Teilstrich m einer Skala

4. GEOG, MATH, TECH

a) Maßstab(sangabe) m(f)

b) logarithmischer Rechenstab:

in ( oder to) scale maßstab(s)getreu oder -gerecht;

out of scale nicht maßstab(s)getreu oder -gerecht;

at a scale of 1 inch to 1 mile im Maßstab 1 Inch:1 Meile;

drawn to a scale of 1:5 im Maßstab 1:5 gezeichnet;

scale model maßstab(s)getreues Modell; → reduce A 14

5. fig Maßstab m, Größenordnung f, Umfang m:

on a large scale in großem Umfang, großen Stils;

on a modest scale bescheiden, in bescheidenem Rahmen

6. MATH (numerische) Zahlenreihe

7. MUS

a) Tonleiter f, Skala f

b) Tonumfang m (eines Instruments)

c) (Orgelpfeifen)Mensur f:

run over ( oder learn) one’s scales Tonleitern üben

8. SCHULE, PSYCH Test(stufen)reihe f

9. on a scale (Börse) zu verschiedenen Kurswerten:

buy on a scale seine Käufe über eine Baisseperiode verteilen;

sell on a scale seine Verkäufe über eine Hausseperiode verteilen

10. fig Leiter f, Treppe f ( beide:

to zu)

B v/t

1. erklettern, ersteigen, erklimmen (auch fig)

2. GEOG, MATH, TECH

a) maßstab(s)getreu zeichnen:

scale off a length MATH eine Strecke abtragen

b) maßstäblich ändern:

scale down (up) maßstab(s)gerecht oder maßstäblich verkleinern (vergrößern)

3. TECH mit einer Teilung versehen

4. einstufen:

scale down Löhne, Forderungen etc herunterschrauben;

scale up Preise etc hochschrauben

C v/i (auf einer Skala) klettern (auch fig), steigen:

scale down fallen;

scale up steigen, in die Höhe klettern

sc. abk

1. scale

2. scene

3. science

4. scientific

5. scilicet, namely näml.

* * *

1) (of fish, reptile) Schuppe, die

2) no pl. (deposit) (in kettles, boilers, etc.) Kesselstein, der; (on teeth) Zahnstein, der

1) in sing. or pl. (weighing instrument)

2) (dish of balance) Waagschale, die

1) (series of degrees) Skala, die

2) (Mus.) Tonleiter, die

3) (dimensions) Ausmaß, das

4) (ratio of reduction) Maßstab, der; attrib. maßstab[s]gerecht [Modell, Zeichnung]

5) (indication) (on map, plan) Maßstab, der; (on thermometer, ruler, exposure meter) [Anzeige]skala, die; (instrument) Messstab, der

1) (climb, clamber up) ersteigen [Festung, Mauer, Leiter, Gipfel]; erklettern [Felswand, Leiter, Gipfel]

2) [ab]stufen, staffeln [Fahrpreise]; maßstab[s]gerecht anfertigen [Zeichnung]

- scale down

- scale up

* * *

Tonleiter m. n.

Kesselstein m.

Maßstab -¨e m.

Skala Skalen f.

Skalierung f. v.

erklettern v.

ersteigen v.

1) изготовление; производство

2) продукция

3) производительность

•

- agricultural production

- expansion of production

- fabricated production

- level of production

- limited production

- socialization of production

- specialized production

- technology of production

- technology-intensive production

- volume of production

- volume production

1. बड़ाना

Scale up the production to meet demand.

large-scale manufacturing, often designed to meet the demand for a particular product. Mass production methods were developed by Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company. Mass production involves using a moving production or assembly line on which the product moves while operators remain at their stations carrying out their work on each passing product. Mass production is now challenged by methods including just-in-time and lean production.

SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology, Mining and extraction technology

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After studying chemistry in Breslau and Leipzig and assisting inter alia at the institute of Fritz Haber in Karlsruhe on the catalysis of ammonia under high pressure, in 1909 he went to Hannover to pursue his idea of turning coal into liquid hydrocarbon under high hydrogen pressure (200 atm) and high temperatures (470° C). As experiments with high pressure in chemical processes were still in their initial stages and the Technical University could not support him sufficiently, he set up a private laboratory to develop the methods and to construct the equipment himself. Four years later, in 1913, his process for producing liquid or organic compounds from coal was patented.

The economic aspects of this process were apparent as the demand for fuels and lubricants increased more rapidly than the production of oil, and Bergius's process became even more important after the outbreak of the First World War. The Th. Goldschmidt company of Essen contracted him and tried large-scale production near Mannheim in 1914, but production failed because of the lack of capital and experience to operate with high pressure on an industrial level. Both capital and experience were provided jointly by the BASF company, which produced ammonia at Merseburg, and IG Farben, which took over the Bergius process in 1925, the same year that the synthesis of hydrocarbon had been developed by Fischer-Tropsch. Two years later, at the Leuna works, almost 100,000 tonnes of oil were produced from coal; during the following years, several more hydrogenation plants were to follow, especially in the eastern parts of Germany as well as in the Ruhr area, while the government guaranteed the costs. The Bergius process was extremely important for the supply of fuels to Germany during the Second World War, with the monthly production rate in 1943–4 being more than 700,000 tonnes. However, the plants were mostly destroyed at. the end of the war and were later dismantled.

As a consequence of this success Bergius, who had gained an international reputation, went abroad to work as a consultant to several foreign governments. Experiments aiming to reduce the costs of production are still continued in some countries. By 1925, after he had solved all the principles of his process, he had turned to the production of dextrose by hydrolyzing wood with highly concentrated hydrochloric acid.

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SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics

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The young Eastman was a clerk-bookkeeper in the Rochester Savings Bank when in 1877 he took up photography. Taking lessons in the wet-plate process, he became an enthusiastic amateur photographer. However, the cumbersome equipment and noxious chemicals used in the process proved an obstacle, as he said, "It seemed to be that one ought to be able to carry less than a pack-horse load." Then he came across an account of the new gelatine dry-plate process in the British Journal of Photography of March 1878. He experimented in coating glass plates with the new emulsions, and was soon so successful that he decided to go into commercial manufacture. He devised a machine to simplify the coating of the plates, and travelled to England in July 1879 to patent it. In April 1880 he prepared to begin manufacture in a rented building in Rochester, and contacted the leading American photographic supply house, E. \& H.T.Anthony, offering them an option as agents. A local whip manufacturer, Henry A.Strong, invested $1,000 in the enterprise and the Eastman Dry Plate Company was formed on 1 January 1881. Still working at the Savings Bank, he ran the business in his spare time, and demand grew for the quality product he was producing. The fledgling company survived a near disaster in 1882 when the quality of the emulsions dropped alarmingly. Eastman later discovered this was due to impurities in the gelatine used, and this led him to test all raw materials rigorously for quality. In 1884 the company became a corporation, the Eastman Dry Plate \& Film Company, and a new product was announced. Mindful of his desire to simplify photography, Eastman, with a camera maker, William H.Walker, designed a roll-holder in which the heavy glass plates were replaced by a roll of emulsion-coated paper. The holders were made in sizes suitable for most plate cameras. Eastman designed and patented a coating machine for the large-scale production of the paper film, bringing costs down dramatically, the roll-holders were acclaimed by photographers worldwide, and prizes and medals were awarded, but Eastman was still not satisfied. The next step was to incorporate the roll-holder in a smaller, hand-held camera. His first successful design was launched in June 1888: the Kodak camera. A small box camera, it held enough paper film for 100 circular exposures, and was bought ready-loaded. After the film had been exposed, the camera was returned to Eastman's factory, where the film was removed, processed and printed, and the camera reloaded. This developing and printing service was the most revolutionary part of his invention, since at that time photographers were expected to process their own photographs, which required access to a darkroom and appropriate chemicals. The Kodak camera put photography into the hands of the countless thousands who wanted photographs without complications. Eastman's marketing slogan neatly summed up the advantage: "You Press the Button, We Do the Rest." The Kodak camera was the last product in the design of which Eastman was personally involved. His company was growing rapidly, and he recruited the most talented scientists and technicians available. New products emerged regularly—notably the first commercially produced celluloid roll film for the Kodak cameras in July 1889; this material made possible the introduction of cinematography a few years later. Eastman's philosophy of simplifying photography and reducing its costs continued to influence products: for example, the introduction of the one dollar, or five shilling, Brownie camera in 1900, which put photography in the hands of almost everyone. Over the years the Eastman Kodak Company, as it now was, grew into a giant multinational corporation with manufacturing and marketing organizations throughout the world. Eastman continued to guide the company; he pursued an enlightened policy of employee welfare and profit sharing decades before this was common in industry. He made massive donations to many concerns, notably the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and supported schemes for the education of black people, dental welfare, calendar reform, music and many other causes, he withdrew from the day-to-day control of the company in 1925, and at last had time for recreation. On 14 March 1932, suffering from a painful terminal cancer and after tidying up his affairs, he shot himself through the heart, leaving a note: "To my friends: My work is done. Why wait?" Although Eastman's technical innovations were made mostly at the beginning of his career, the organization which he founded and guided in its formative years was responsible for many of the major advances in photography over the years.

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1) система

2) установка; устройство

•

- 2D CAD system

1. (атмосферный) летательный аппарат [аппараты], воздушное судно [суда]; самолет(ы); вертолет(ы);

см. тж. airplane,

2. авиация/ авиационный; бортовой <об оборудовании ЛА>

4-D aircraft

4-D equipped aircraft

9-g aircraft

ADF aircraft

advanced-technology aircraft

adversary aircraft

aerobatic aircraft

aft-tail aircraft

aggressor aircraft

agile aircraft

agricultural aircraft

air defence aircraft

air-refuellable aircraft

air-to-ground aircraft

airborne early warning and control aircraft

alert aircraft

all-digital aircraft

all-training aircraft

all-electric aircraft

all-metal aircraft

all-new aircraft

all-out stealth aircraft

all-weather aircraft

amateur built aircraft

amphibious aircraft

antisubmarine warfare aircraft

around-the-world aircraft

artificial-stability aircraft

asymmetric aircraft

attack aircraft

attrition aircraft

augmented aircraft

automated aircraft

backside aircraft

BAI aircraft

balanced aircraft

battle-damaged aircraft

battle-tolerant aircraft

battlefield aircraft

bulbous-nosed aircraft

buoyant quad-rotor aircraft

bush aircraft

business aircraft

business-class aircraft

calibrated pace aircraft

canard aircraft

canard controlled aircraft

canard-configured aircraft

canard-winged aircraft

cargo aircraft

cargo-capable aircraft

carrier aircraft

carrier-based aircraft

carrier-qualified aircraft

CAS aircraft

centerstick aircraft

centerstick controlled aircraft

Christmas tree aircraft

class IV aircraft

clear weather reconnaissance aircraft

close-coupled canard aircraft

coated aircraft

combat air patrol aircraft

combat training aircraft

combat-damaged aircraft

combat-loaded aircraft

combi aircraft

combustible fuel aircraft

commuter aircraft

composite material aircraft

composite-built aircraft

composite-wing aircraft

computer-generated aircraft

conceptual aircraft

conceptual design aircraft

conflicting aircraft

control reconfigurable aircraft

control-by-wire aircraft

conventional tailled aircraft

conventional take-off and landing aircraft

conventional variable-sweep aircraft

conventionally designed aircraft

corporate aircraft

counter insurgency aircraft

cropspray aircraft

cropspraying aircraft

cruise matched aircraft

cruise-designed aircraft

CTOL aircraft

current-generation aircraft

damage tolerant aircraft

day-only aircraft

day/night aircraft

de-iced aircraft

defence-suppression aircraft

delta-wing aircraft

demonstrator aircraft

development aircraft

developmental aircraft

divergence prone aircraft

double-deck aircraft

drug interdiction aircraft

drug-smuggling aircraft

dual-capable aircraft

ducted-propeller aircraft

dynamically stable aircraft

dynamically unstable aircraft

Earth resources research aircraft

Earth resources survey aircraft

ejector-powered aircraft

Elint aircraft

EMP-hardened aircraft

ex-airline aircraft

FAC aircraft

fake aircraft

fan-in-wing aircraft

fan-powered aircraft

firefighting aircraft

fixed-cycle engine aircraft

fixed-landing-gear aircraft

fixed-planform aircraft

fixed-wing aircraft

flexible aircraft

flight inspection aircraft

flight loads aircraft

flight refuelling aircraft

flight test aircraft

flightworthy aircraft

fly-by-wire aircraft

flying-wing aircraft

forgiving aircraft

forward air control aircraft

forward-swept-wing aircraft

four-dimensional equipped aircraft

freely flying aircraft

freighter aircraft

friendly aircraft

front-line aircraft

FSD aircraft

fuel efficient aircraft

fuel-hungry aircraft

full-scale aircraft

full-scale development aircraft

full-size aircraft

fully-capable aircraft

fully-tanked aircraft

gap filler aircraft

gas turbine-powered aircraft

ground-hugging aircraft

gull-winged aircraft

heavy-lift aircraft

high-Mach aircraft

high-alpha research aircraft

high-cycle aircraft

high-demand aircraft

high-drag aircraft

high-dynamic-pressure aircraft

high-flying aircraft

high-life aircraft

high-performance aircraft

high-speed aircraft

high-tail aircraft

high-technology aircraft

high-thrust aircraft

high-time aircraft

high-wing aircraft

high-winged aircraft

highest cycle aircraft

highest flight-cycle aircraft

highly agile aircraft

highly augmented aircraft

highly glazed aircraft

highly maneuverable aircraft

highly unstable aircraft

holding aircraft

home-based aircraft

home-built aircraft

hovering aircraft

hydrocarbon-fueled aircraft

hydrogen fueled aircraft

hypersonic aircraft

ice-cloud-generating aircraft

icing-research aircraft

idealized aircraft

IFR-equipped aircraft

in-production aircraft

interrogating aircraft

intratheater airlift aircraft

intratheater lift aircraft

intruder aircraft

inventory aircraft

jamming aircraft

jet aircraft

jet-flap aircraft

jet-flapped aircraft

jet-powered aircraft

jet-propelled aircraft

joined-wing aircraft

JTIDS aircraft

jump aircraft

K/s like aircraft

kit-based aircraft

kit-built aircraft

land aircraft

land-based aircraft

large aircraft

large-production-run aircraft

launch aircraft

launching aircraft

lead aircraft

leading aircraft

leased aircraft

Level 1 aircraft

lift plus lift-cruise aircraft

light aircraft

light-powered aircraft

lighter-than-air aircraft

long-haul aircraft

long-winged aircraft

longitudinally unstable aircraft

look-down, shoot-down capable aircraft

low-boom aircraft

low-cost aircraft

low-observability aircraft

low-observable aircraft

low-powered aircraft

low-rate production aircraft

low-RCS aircraft

low-speed aircraft

low-time aircraft

low-to-medium speed aircraft

low-wing aircraft

low-winged aircraft

lowest weight aircraft

Mach 2 aircraft

man-powered aircraft

manned aircraft

marginally stable aircraft

mechanically-controlled aircraft

mechanically-signalled aircraft

medevac-equipped aircraft

microlight aircraft

microwave-powered aircraft

mid-wing aircraft

mid-winged aircraft

minimum weight aircraft

mission aircraft

mission-ready aircraft

multibody aircraft

multimission aircraft

multipropeller aircraft

multipurpose aircraft

narrow-bodied aircraft

naturally unstable aircraft

neutrally stable aircraft

new-built aircraft

new-technology aircraft

night fighting aircraft

night-capable aircraft

night-equipped aircraft

nonagile aircraft

nonalert aircraft

nonautomated aircraft

1950s-vintage aircraft

nonflying test aircraft

nonpressurized aircraft

nonstealth aircraft

nontransponder-equipped aircraft

nonpropulsive-lift aircraft

northeastwardly launching aircraft

nuclear-hardened aircraft

nuclear-strike aircraft

oblique-wing aircraft

ocean patrol aircraft

off-the-shelf aircraft

offensive aircraft

older-generation aircraft

out-of-production aircraft

outbound aircraft

pace aircraft

parasol-winged aircraft

parked aircraft

partial mission-capable aircraft

patrol aircraft

piston aircraft

piston-engine aircraft

piston-powered aircraft

piston-prop aircraft

pivoting oblique wing aircraft

point-design aircraft

powered-lift aircraft

precision strike aircraft

probe-equipped aircraft

production aircraft

production-line aircraft

proof-of-concept aircraft

prop-rotor aircraft

propeller aircraft

propeller-powered aircraft

propulsive-lift aircraft

prototype aircraft

public-transport aircraft

purpose-built aircraft

pusher aircraft

pusher-propelled aircraft

quad-rotor aircraft

radar test aircraft

RAM-treated aircraft

ready aircraft

rear-engined aircraft

receiving aircraft

recent-technology aircraft

reconnaissance aircraft

refueling aircraft

remanufactured aircraft

research aircraft

retrofit aircraft

Rogallo-winged aircraft

rollout aircraft

rotary-wing aircraft

rotary-winged aircraft

rotodome-equipped aircraft

safely spinnable aircraft

scaled-down aircraft

scaled-up aircraft

scissor-wing aircraft

sea-based aircraft

second-hand aircraft

self-repairing aircraft

sensor-carrying aircraft

short range aircraft

short takeoff and vertical landing aircraft

short-coupled flying wing aircraft

short-haul aircraft

side-inlet aircraft

sideslipping aircraft

silent aircraft

single engine aircraft

single-pilot aircraft

single-service aircraft

sized aircraft

sized optimized aircraft

slender-delta aircraft

SLEPed aircraft

small-tailed aircraft

smuggler aircraft

solar-powered aircraft

special operations aircraft

spin-proof aircraft

spinning aircraft

statically stable aircraft

statically unstable aircraft

stealth aircraft

stealthy aircraft

STOL aircraft

stopped-rotor aircraft

stored aircraft

STOVL aircraft

straight-tube aircraft

straight-wing aircraft

straight-winged aircraft

stretched aircraft

strike aircraft

strike-control aircraft

sub-scale aircraft

submarine communications relay aircraft

sunken aircraft

superaugmented aircraft

supersonic cruise aircraft

supportable aircraft

surveillance aircraft

swing-wing aircraft

T-tail aircraft

tactical aircraft

tactical-type aircraft

tail-aft aircraft

tail-first aircraft

tailless aircraft

tailwheel aircraft

tandem-seat aircraft

tandem-wing aircraft

target-towing aircraft

TCAS-equipped aircraft

test aircraft

threat aircraft

three-pilot aircraft

three-surface aircraft

thrust-vector-control aircraft

tilt-fold-rotor aircraft

tilt-proprotor aircraft

tilt-rotor aircraft

tilt-wing aircraft

top-of-the-range aircraft

trailing aircraft

trainer cargo aircraft

trajectory stable aircraft

transoceanic-capable aircraft

transonic aircraft

transonic maneuvering aircraft

transport aircraft

transport-size aircraft

trimmed aircraft

trisurface aircraft

tug aircraft

turbine-powered aircraft

turboprop aircraft

turbopropeller aircraft

TVC aircraft

twin-aisle aircraft

twin-engined aircraft

twin-fuselage aircraft

twin-jet aircraft

twin-tailed aircraft

twin-turboprop aircraft

two-aircrew aircraft

two-crew aircraft

two-pilot aircraft

two-place aircraft

ultrahigh-bypass demonstrator aircraft

ultralight aircraft

undesignated aircraft

unpressurized aircraft

unslatted aircraft

utility aircraft

V/STOL aircraft

variable-stability aircraft

VATOL aircraft

vector thrust controlled aircraft

vectored aircraft

vectored thrust aircraft

versatile aircraft

vertical attitude takeoff and landing aircraft

VFR aircraft

violently maneuvering aircraft

VTOL aircraft

water tanker aircraft

weapons-delivery test aircraft

weight-shift aircraft

well-behaved aircraft

wide-body aircraft

wing-in-ground effect aircraft

X aircraft

X-series aircraft

X-wing aircraft

yaw-vane-equipped aircraft

1) система || системный

2) система; установка; устройство; комплекс

3) программа

•

- accounting system

- high-availability system

- homogeneous system

- legacy operating system

- level-signal system

- multiagent system

- multichannel system

- rewrite system

- right-handed coordinate system

- systems and procedures

- system with backlog

- system with finite waiting room

- system with limited holding time

- system without information

- system with refusal

- system with restrictions

- system of debiting agents with actual premiums collected

- system of economic exchange

- system of fixed base index

- system of instantaneous payments

- system of integrated national accounts

- system of machinery

- system of planning and incentives

- accounting system

- actual cost system

- adaptive system

- address matching system

- advanced system

- advertised bid system

- appointment system

- arable dairy system

- arable-livestock system

- asymptotically stable system

- automated control system

- automatic data processing system

- automatic dragline system

- automatic transfer system

- average premium system

- balking system

- banking system

- basing-point system

- batch system

- battery system

- block system

- "blue-eyed" boysystem

- bonus system

- budgetary control system

- bulk power system

- bulk-service system

- capacitated system

- capitalist system

- cashiering system

- census information retrieval system

- centralized control system

- centrally planned system

- central record system

- chain store system

- civil transportation system

- class cost system

- classification system

- clearing system

- closed marriage system

- closed queueing system

- command-and-control systems

- commercial drylot beef feeding system

- common control system

- competitive systems

- competitive negotiated bidding system

- computer-based trading system for the Eurobonds market

- computer-controlled closed-loop system

- computerized system of payments

- computerized information system

- constant causes system

- constrained system

- continuous cost system

- continuous registration system

- continuous review system

- contract system

- convertible-dollar system

- cost system

- cost control system

- cost-plus system

- crawling peg system

- credit system

- credit authorizing system

- credit transfer system

- credit validation system

- cropping system

- crop rotation system

- cultivation system

- currency system

- custom transit systems

- cyclical early warning system

- cyclical response system

- data system

- data collection system

- data exchange system

- data handling system

- data logging system

- data processing system

- data reduction system

- data retrieval system

- data transmission system

- decentralized reserve system

- decimal system of coding

- delay system

- delivered price systems

- departmental system of management

- departmental costing system

- deterministic system

- diversified farm production system

- domestic system

- double account system

- drainage system

- dry system

- dual banking system

- dual posting system

- dual standard cost system

- dynamic system

- dynamic priority system

- early warning system

- ecologic equilibrium system

- econometric system

- educational system

- electric system

- electronic book-entry system

- electronic funds transfer system

- Emerson bonus system

- energy system

- engineering system

- equilibrium system

- estimating-cost system

- extensive farming system

- factory system

- factory-warehouse system

- farm costing system

- farming system

- farm loan system

- Federal Reserve interdistrict collection system

- feedback system

- feeding system

- feed-units system

- feudal system

- financial system

- fiscal system

- fixed-interval system

- fixed-order-quantity system

- follow-the-leader pricing system

- forecasting system

- fractional reserve system

- free enterprise system

- free-range system

- functional information system

- Gantt system

- general window system

- giro system

- Halsey system

- hatch system

- historical cost system

- household system

- housing system

- incentive payment system

- infinite queueing system

- information system

- information decision system

- information retrieval system

- input-output system

- inspection system

- integrated accounting system

- integrated farm production system

- integrated record system

- intensive farming system

- international monetary system

- inventory control system

- job cost system

- kinship system

- land capability classification system

- land classification system

- land-tenure system

- land-use system

- large scale business system

- latifundium system

- Leontief system

- limited availability system

- linear system

- linear programming system

- locally stable system

- local public system

- local transit system

- loose housing system

- loss system

- loss-delay system

- lossless system

- low-cost low-output farming system

- management system

- management information system

- managerial system

- man-machine system

- manorial system

- manufacturing system

- many-server system

- market system

- Markov system

- marriage registration system

- material flow system

- mechanized production system

- meritocratic system

- metric system

- minimax system

- mixed enterprise system

- mnemonic code system

- modified reorder point system

- monetary system

- monitor system

- monopolistic system

- multibank system

- multichannel system

- multicommodity system

- multidepot system

- multiechelon supply system

- multiitem inventory system

- multiitem supply system

- multilateral system of settlements

- multilevel system

- multilocation supply system

- multiple system

- multiple basing-point system

- multiple currency reserve system

- multiple queue system

- multiple reorder point system

- multiple-trigger system

- multiproduct inventory system

- multiserver system

- multistage supply system

- multistation system

- multivariable system

- national banking system

- national payment system

- nationwide branch banking system

- negotiated bidding system

- non-Markovian system

- nonnormalized system

- nonpreemptive priority system

- normal cost system

- numerical transit system

- office system

- on-demand system

- one-crop system

- one-litter system

- open marriage system

- open price system

- operational system

- operations cost system

- optimum system

- ordering system

- ordering cycle system

- outdoor wintering system

- parcel pickup system

- partial standard cost system

- partido system

- par value system

- pay-as-you-earn system

- payment system

- pen system

- performance measurement system

- periodic reordering system

- permit-issuing system

- perpetual inventory system

- piece-rate system

- planning-programming-budgeting system

- plantation system

- point system

- postal saving system

- post giro system

- power system

- predetermined motion time system

- preemptive priority system

- premium system

- preplanning system

- price system

- priority system

- probabilistic system

- process cost system

- production system

- production distribution system

- program change control system

- publicly owned power system

- public power system

- public water system

- pure key-currency system

- quality system

- quality auditing system

- quality intelligence system

- quality rating system

- queueing system

- quota system

- railway system

- ramified kinship system

- rate card system

- rationing system

- receiving inspection system